Sigi Jöttkandt (University of New South Wales)



The Philosophy of Leftness


The padograph is a writing instrument invented by the father of the totalitarian Leader Paduk in Vladimir Nabokov’s 1947 novel Bend Sinister. A personalized sort of typewriter, the padograph imitates a person's handwriting with a ‘repellent’ degree of accuracy and perfection. The padograph flattens out one's expressive flourishes, lopping off the extremes of height and depth of character while nonetheless providing for a carefully calibrated quantum of inconsistency. But beyond its ironic use as an emblem of Paduk's ‘ekwilist’ (equalist) State, Nabokov’s padograph inscribes another history of the relation between writing and thought. In one's signature—that seemingly most spontaneous, expressive, auratic of writing technologies—Nabokov recovers a sort of 'archetype' of individuation. What if, Nabokov asks, all of our most dearly held fantasies of selfhood and of 'personality' were in fact impressions cast by a mechanical ‘hand’? The padograph thus makes perceptible—if only just—another operation that lies more clandestinely hidden in the bends and folds of the linguistic weave, one that broaches an impossible question bordering almost on madness: what operation of synthesis holds together the letters of one's name? Nabokov’s surprising answer—that the Symbolic name must be ‘versified’ by the Real—casts doubt on his long-standing reputation as literature’s most notorious anti-Freudian.