Adrian Johnston (University of New Mexico)


Carnal Knowledge:  Mark Solms and the Lacanian Unconscious


Mark Solms is the founder and leading figure of Anglo-American neuro-psychoanalysis.  During the 1980s and 1990s—this was a time when psychoanalysis and the neurosciences seemed locked in a winner-takes-all conflict in which analysis appeared doomed to lose—Solms began laying the foundations for theoretically and clinically interfacing Sigmund Freud’s legacy with biological investigations into the human central nervous system. Solms’s decades-long labors in this vein have culminated more recently in a grand theoretical synthesis bringing together psychoanalysis (particularly Freud’s own work and English-language traditions of post-Freudianism), neurobiology (especially affective neuroscience à la Jaak Panksepp), and philosophy (both Baruch Spinoza’s dual-aspect monism as well as recent and contemporary Analytic philosophy of mind as per David Chalmers and others).  This extremely rich and thought-provoking synthesis is most fully represented by his 2021 book The Hidden Spring:  A Journey to the Source of Consciousness.  In this intervention, I provide a critical Lacanian assessment of Solms’s recent work—this assessment includes appreciating certain surprising convergences between Lacanian and Solmsian metapsychologies—with a special focus on the differences between Lacan and Solms apropos conflicts between epistemophilic and epistemophobic tendencies agitating the subject of psychoanalysis.