Alexi Kukuljevic 
(Universität für angewandte Kunst Wien)



The Abyss of the Comic


The Marquis de Sade’s libertine fiction is the consummate perversion of the genre of comedy. If comedy as a convention generally leads its characters from misery to joy, in Sade misery and joy become indissociably linked, the effect of his libertine’s unflagging pursuit of desire defined not by its relation to an object but by its own insatiability. Divorcing pleasure from the form of the pleasurable, their ‘Stakh(Cas)anovism,’ to borrow Hénaff’s apt pun, installs the libertine within an inconsistent universe where the pursuit of jouissance turns desire into a destructive imperative. The happy end of libertinage is not at all happy. Libertinage is an illogical pursuit in which the semblance of logic is preserved through the disavowal of illness. Turning desire into a joyless pursuit, Sade’s fiction, as Lacan stresses, definitively lacks ‘a sense of comedy.’ Yet, the blackness of its humor (Breton), ‘bizarre’ and ‘ferocious’ as noted by Blanchot, registers the fact that Sade, a ‘humorous master,’ is ‘not the dupe of his fantasy’ as Lacan writes. Shedding the form of comedy, Sade’s work is nonetheless violently comical. Its unsurpassable violence opens up the gates of hell within, but this new form of horror is not without hilarity. If we apprehend the difference between comedy and the comic, we touch upon what Lacan once termed ‘the abyss of the comic.’